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Agent Skills와 MCP: 어느쪽을 낼까

스킬은 파일로 절차를 가르칩니다. MCP는 살아 있는 도구를 엽니다. 대부분 팀은 둘 다 필요하고, 경계는 깨끗해야 합니다.

업데이트 2026-09-18 · 7 분

An Agent Skill teaches a procedure from files. MCP exposes live tools with input and output schemas. They are not rivals. They sit on opposite sides of a boundary: markdown versus a running process.

Side by side

Agent SkillMCP
PayloadSKILL.md plus optional filesA server the agent can call
DiscoveryYAML descriptionTool names and schemas
Best forChecklists, house style, multi-step writingTickets, databases, browsers, billed APIs
Fails whenYou hide a live API inside proseYou stuff a 20-page playbook into a tool description

A clean split

Use a skill to decide whether and in what order. Use MCP to do the privileged action. Example: a research skill tells the agent how to cite sources. An HTTP or browser MCP actually fetches the page.

If you are unsure, start with a skill. Promote a step to MCP only when the agent must touch a system that is not the working tree. The MCP Builder skill and the Skill Creator skill exist for those two jobs.